Abstract: . . .  Self-Management (Tomando Control de su Diabetes ) Study, ongoing. Unpublished. Comments This 8-item scale was developed and tested in Spanish for the Diabetes Self-Management study, and has been translated into English. There are 2 ways to format these items. We use the . . .
. . .  Control de su Diabetes ) Study, ongoing. Unpublished. Comments This 8-item scale was developed and tested in Spanish for the Diabetes Self-Management study, and has been translated into English. There are 2 ways to format these items. We use the format above,  . . .
. . .  the scale is the mean of the eight items. If more than two items are missing, do not score the scale. Higher number indicates higher self-efficacy. Characteristics Tested on 189 Spanish-speaking subjects with type 2 diabetes . No. of items . . .
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